What is the difference between Cat6 and Cat6a?
Bandwidth (250 vs 500 MHz), 10-gigabit distance (55m vs full 100m), size (Cat6a is much thicker, often shielded), and cost. The ‘a’ stands for augmented.
Is Cat6a worth it for home use?
Rarely — Cat6 covers everything residential for the foreseeable future, pulls easier, and costs less. Cat6a earns its keep in commercial and data center work.
Can Cat6a do 25-gigabit?
Not certified — 25GBASE-T needs Cat8. In practice, short Cat6a runs sometimes negotiate higher speeds, but it is not a rated application.
Why is Cat6a so thick?
Alien crosstalk suppression at 500 MHz demands physical separation: thicker insulation, often a shield, bigger jacket. The thickness is the performance.
Does shielded Cat6a need special termination?
Yes — the shield must be bonded and grounded properly at both ends through the building’s telecom grounding system, using shielded jacks, patch panels, and couplers. Runs between buildings with separate grounds: bond one end only. An ungrounded shield is an antenna, not protection.