01Kill the water and the power, then verify
Shut the water at the main or the bathroom branch valves, then open the faucets and flush the toilet to drain the lines. At the panel, switch off the bathroom circuits — lights, receptacles, and the exhaust fan — and verify dead with a non-contact tester at every device. Never trust a label; test the actual wires. A bathroom with live circuits and water on the floor is the exact scenario that injures people.
02Remove the toilet first
Shut the toilet's supply valve, flush to empty the tank, sponge out the remainder, and disconnect the supply line. Unbolt the flange nuts, rock the bowl gently to break the wax seal, and lift it straight off — toilets are heavier and more awkward than they look. Plug the drain with a rag immediately to block sewer gas, and set the toilet aside intact if it is being reused or donated.
03Pull the vanity and fixtures
Disconnect the supply lines and the P-trap under the sink — keep a bucket handy, traps hold water and worse. Cut the caulk line with a utility knife, unbolt the vanity from the wall, and lift it out. Remove the mirror, medicine cabinet, towel bars, and light fixtures, capping any exposed wire with wire nuts and tucking it into the box. Fixtures removed whole are donatable; fixtures smashed are trash.
04Strip the tile and surround
Start tile removal at an edge or a damaged spot: drive a flat bar or cold chisel behind the tile and pop sections off the backer board. Floor tile comes up faster with a long-handled floor scraper or a rotary hammer with a chisel bit. Expect this to be the messiest, slowest phase — tile and mortar generate enormous debris weight. Bag as you go so the room stays workable.
05Remove the tub or shower
Disconnect the drain and the overflow, then cut the caulk and any fasteners holding the tub flange to the studs. A cast-iron tub can weigh 300-plus pounds — plan the carry path, get help, and protect the floors on the way out. Fiberglass and acrylic units can be cut into sections with a reciprocating saw for one-person removal. Cap the drain and the supply stubs the moment the tub is out.
06Open the walls in order
With fixtures and tile gone, cut the drywall or plaster into manageable sections and pull it off the studs, watching for wiring and plumbing as each section comes free. This is where the salvage happens: copper supply lines, brass shutoff valves, and Romex runs are all exposed now. Cut pipe into straight lengths, coil the wire, and get both into the salvage bins before the wall debris buries them.
07Pull salvage as you expose it
Do not wait until the end. As each wall opens, pull the copper pipe, brass valves and fittings, and electrical wire immediately and sort them into bins. Pipe pulled clean and straight is worth more effort than pipe fished out of a debris pile, and wire with the insulation intact is easier to handle. Keep ferrous and nonferrous separate — mixed piles get mixed prices.
08Clean up to a broom-clean shell
Bag the last debris, sweep the subfloor, and inspect what is left: studs should be clean, pipes capped, wires safely terminated in boxes, drains plugged. A broom-clean, clearly documented shell is what the plumber, electrician, and tile setter expect to walk into — and it is what separates a professional demo from a mess someone else has to fix.